U.N. General Assembly, China wins 82% vs U.S.'s 22% on Human Rights

Prospect Magazine over at UK had a really interesting article in their March 2008 issue by Mark Leonard. Its titled, "China's new intelligentsia." The article is really about the "think tanks" in China and talks about the various camps pushing for various foreign policy strategies. It is a long read, but we promise our readers will find it of great interest. The thrust of Leonard's points are that China is finding ways to challenge the currently West-dominated world order. This is also in agreement with Mahbubani we blogged about in previous entries about Asia's rise.

On IMF and the World bank, Leonard had the following comments:

The IMF and the World Bank used to drive the fear of God into government officials and elected leaders, but today they struggle to be listened to even by the poorest countries of Africa. The IMF spent years negotiating a transparency agreement with the Angolan government only to be told hours before the deal was due to be signed, in March 2004, that the authorities in Luanda were no longer interested in the money: they had secured a $2bn soft loan from China. This tale has been repeated across the continent—from Chad to Nigeria, Sudan to Algeria, Ethiopia and Uganda to Zimbabwe.

On China's global diplomacy, Leonard writes:

The UN is also becoming an amplifier of the Chinese worldview. Unlike Russia, which comports itself with a swagger—enjoying its ability to overtly frustrate US and EU plans—China tends to opt for a conciliatory posture. In the run-up to the Iraq war, although China opposed military action, it allowed France, Germany and Russia to lead the opposition to it. In 2005 when there was a debate about enlarging the UN security council, China encouraged African countries to demand their own seat, which effectively killed off Japan's bid for a permanent seat. Equally, Beijing has been willing to allow the Organisation of Islamic States to take the lead in weakening the new UN human rights council. This diplomacy has been effective—contributing to a big fall in US influence: in 1995 the US won 50.6 per cent of the votes in the UN general assembly; by 2006, the figure had fallen to just 23.6 per cent. On human rights, the results are even more dramatic: China's win-rate has rocketed from 43 per cent to 82 per cent, while the US's has tumbled from 57 per cent to 22 per cent. "It's a truism that the security council can function only insofar as the US lets it," says James Traub, UN correspondent of the the New York Times. “The adage may soon be applied to China as well.”